Wednesday, November 30, 2011

Bringing positive life to positive children

Belgaum: They sit on a mat in a modest building, innocent eyes wandering while a blackboard in the background reads "all is well". Parvati and Amar (names changed) are as talented and active as anyone else their age but have been discarded by their kin for being HIV positive.

Parvati is a student of Class 6 in a Karnataka government school and has been the topper of her class while Amar is the captain of his school.

For 35 children living in Makkala Dham, a hostel for children with HIV/AIDS, life is about the struggle to get their right to dignity. Most of them are orphans, shunned by relatives.

But now fighting for them is a man who himself has the virus.

Mahantesh Mali, 38, is founder of the Spandana Network of Positive People, an organisation dedicated to supporting people with HIV/AIDS which runs the hostel.

The organisation won the Women and Child Development Ministry's National Award for Child Welfare this year.

For Mali, who has been fighting HIV/AIDS and the discrimination as well, meeting the financial requirement for his hostel is the biggest challenge. He gets some grants from NGOs and pools the resources from individual donors.

"We find individual donors, some may give ration for a month or two, some pay the electricity bill. Some doctors help us by looking after the children," Mali told IANS.

The only support from the government is a promise to provide Rs.500 per month for every child, but the promise is still trapped in red tapes.

Such is the financial condition of this social crusader that when Spandana was awarded by the ministry, he had to borrow money for his travel to Delhi.

But the Rs.3 lakh reward given to Spandana Nov 14 could not be cashed till now as there are no branches of Patiala Bank, the issuing bank of the draft, in Belgaum.

"It will take some time, I will have to send the draft to Delhi to get it cashed," Mali said.

As he continues with his struggle for the rights of others suffering from HIV/AIDS, his own story is no less interesting. He had a happy life working in a local factory. But shortly after his marriage in 1993, he was detected with HIV/AIDS.

Mali was soon reduced to a mere skeleton, without any hope. In 1994, he weighed only 28 kg, and could not even drink water. His wife became his main support and motivated him to live positively and come back to a normal life.

Gradually, with help from counsellors at the district hospital, Mali started Spandana, a network of people with HIV/AIDS. The Makkala Dham was started by Spandana in December 2008.

With the hostel running now in a rented accommodation, his dream now is to have his own building for it.

"If we have our own building, we can accommodate more children," he said, adding that he has not been able to pay the rent for the present building for the last two months.

The children at the hostel go to local government schools and are trained in painting, music, yoga and spirituality by volunteer teachers at the hostel.

For these kids discarded by all, Mali and the others here are their family. One of the girls is in fact going to be married, her groom being HIV positive as well.

"We have a child whose parents had died and he lived in a temple. The neighbours would give him some leftovers. Another girl had gone to her relatives a few weeks back; she was beaten by her uncle and sent away," an emotional Mali said.

"One boy was turned out of a child welfare committee hostel when they came to know he was HIV positive. These children need extra care, they have to be given medicines every 12 hours, they have so many health problems; who will take care of them?" he asked.

Mali himself is now living with minimum medication. His wife Rama, who is also HIV positive, runs a beauty parlour at Chikori, 60 km from Belgaum. The couple has an HIV negative son.

"Nobody dies of AIDS, they all die of fear and stigma," Mali said, adding, "it is our job to spread awareness and things are changing".

He said over 300 children have been tracked in Belgaum alone who need support, but due to dearth of resources, they are unable to help them.

"The government should step in to provide support to these children," he added.

The visit to the hostel was arranged by the Centre for Advocacy and Researc

Jackson’s doctor gets four-year jail term

Los Angeles: Late pop star Michael Jackson's personal physician Conrad Murray was Tuesday sentenced to four years in prison on a charge of "involuntary manslaughter".

Before announcing the sentence, Judge Michael Pastor lashed out at Murray, noting that the cardiologist made an "egregious series of departures from the accepted standard of care" that represented a "disgrace to the medical profession -- an honourable profession which bears the blot, the scourge, of what happened here."

Murray, 58, was found guilty by a jury Nov 7.

Brian Panish, an attorney for the family of Michael Jackson, read a statement to the court here on behalf of the family, Xinhua reported.

"There is no way to adequately describe the loss of our beloved father, son, brother and friend," the statement reads.

"We still look at each other in disbelief...We are not here to seek revenge. There is nothing you can do here today to bring Michael back...

"We respectfully request that you impose a sentence that reminds physicians that they cannot sell their services to the highest bidder and cast aside their hippocratic oath to do no harm."

Despite the four-year sentence, the exact amount of time Murray will serve behind bars was unclear due to overcrowding in the county jail system.

The sum of the restitution Murray is supposed to pay to the Jackson Estate and his three children will be determined at a Jan 23 hearing, the judge ruled.

Jackson, 50, died June 25, 2009 in his rented Holmby Hills estate near Los Angeles when he was rehearsing for his series of 50 sold-out concerts, dubbed "This is It," to be staged in London.

He would have earned at least $100 million from the tour, according to reports.

Los Angeles County Coroner's office ruled the singer died from an acute intoxication of Propofol, a powerful anaesthetic and other sedatives under the care of Murray.

Before the jury announced their decisions Nov 7, Deputy District Attorney David Walgren called Murray's treatment of the pop icon "unethical, unconscionable, and an extreme deviation from the standard of care".

He said Murray demonstrated "consciousness of guilt" by failing to tell paramedics and emergency room doctors that he had given the singer the potent drug.

The former doctor only told the police about the anesthetic two days later because he thought investigators had already found the medication at the singer's rented mansion, according to Walgren.

Defence attorneys argued Murray, who was hired by Jackson to care for him two months before his death, was weaning Jackson off the medication.

"I was not surprised," defence attorney Michael Flanagan said, referring to the sentencing. "That was cast a long time ago."

Jackson's mother, Katherine, said she was satisfied with the outcome of the high-publicity trial and expressed her gratitude to prosecutors when she was leaving the courthouse in downtown Los Angeles.

"The judge gave him the maximum," she said. "So I thank the judge and I thank the prosecutors, and I think everything went well."

"100 years is not enough" was what Jackson's brother, Jermaine shouted as he walked by reporters.

Many of the Jackson fans who gathered outside the courthouse agreed that four-year imprisonment is not enough as a punishment for Murray.

Kerala bent on demolishing dam: Vaiko

Chennai: MDMK chief Vaiko Monday alleged that Kerala government was bent upon "demolishing" the Mullaperiyar dam at any cost by attempting to create a "fear psychosis" over its condition. "In the name of constructing a new dam, Kerala government is bent upon demolishing the existing dam to deprive Tamil Nadu of its right for 999 years," he said in a reference to the 999 years for which Tamil Nadu holds lease rights on the dam.

"If a new dam is constructed, Tamil Nadu will not get even a single drop of water," he said in a statement.

Claiming that the existing dam was the "strongest in India", he said it had a 200-feet long base which is the longest in the country.

Kerala government was involved in an attempt to create "fear psychosis" among people in Kerala over the safety of the dam and was preparing them for demolishing the dam, Vaiko said.

Monday's hartal in some parts of Kerala was a step in this direction, he said, adding the Centre was siding with Kerala instead of protecting the rights of Tamil Nadu.

Vaiko said he had received reports that effigies of Chief Minister Jayalalithaa, Tamil Nationalist Movement leader P. Nedumaran and his were burnt in several parts of Kerala and appealed to his supporters not to indulge in any sort retaliation.

Kerala has been pressing for immediate Central intervention to persuade Tamil Nadu on agreeing to the proposal of a new dam at Mullaperiyar, claiming that the present structure posed a threat to nearly three million people, mainly in Idukki, Kottayam and Ernakulam districts.

However, holding a contradictory view, Tamil Nadu has opposed construction of a new dam, asserting that the present reservoir was "as safe and good as new" and accused Kerala of whipping up public fear over the issue.

Kerala presses for new dam with demonstrations, shutdown

Kerala presses for new dam with demonstrations, shutdown
 Story Dated: Tuesday, November 29, 2011 13:41 hrs IST 

Thiruvananthapuram: Demonstrations for demanding a nod from Tamil Nadu for a brand new dam to replace the leaking Mullaperiyar dam continued in Kerala as well as five districts observed a complete shutdown Tuesday.

The shutdown has been called by the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and the Kerala Congress (Mani), a constituent of the ruling Congress-led United Democratic Front (UDF).

While the BJP has called for the protest at Idukki, Kottayam, Alappuzha and Ernakulam, the Kerala Congress(Mani) has included the nearby Pathanamthitta district also.

These five districts would be affected the worst in case the leaking Mullaperiyar dam bursts.

Kerala and Tamil Nadu have been at loggerhead over the Mullaperiyar dam, built in Idukki under an 1886 accord between the then Maharaja of Travancore and the erstwhile British Raj. While the dam is located in Kerala, its waters serve Tamil Nadu.

Tamil Nadu wants the dam's storage capacity to be increased by raising the dam height - from 136 feet (41.5 m) to 142 feet (43 m) as irrigation needs have shot up in the state.

Kerala, worried that a strong earthquake might damage the dam and cause widespread destruction, is seeking a new dam and has offered to fund and build it. But Tamil Nadu does not agree.

With passions running high in the five Kerala districts as they live in perpetual fear, the shutdown appears to be total with just private vehicles operating.

Idukki district is observing a shutdown for the second day and the border checkpost which separates the two states at Kumily continues to be closed. Barring vehicles carrying Sabarimala pilgrims, no others are allowed to cross.

"People in and around Idukki district have been living in fear as over 20 tremors have taken place since June. To express our solidarity with the people there, we reached Idukki," said Arun Abraham from Kanjirapally in Kottayam district.

E.S. Bijimol, the local Communist Party of India (CPI) legislator from Peerumedu in Idukki district, continued his fast for the third day.

"The centre has to open its eyes. Only if one experiences the feelings and emotions of the young and old who live in this district, would they know the gravity of the situation," Bijimol said.

State Water Resources Minister P.J. Joseph and Revenue Minister Thiruvanchoor Radhakrishnan are camping in Delhi. They will meet Prime Minister Manmohan Singh to brief him on the urgent need of his intervention.

Chief Minister Oommen Chandy is confident that the central government will act sooner than later.

"We should show maturity and not rough up passions because the decision of a new dam is certainly going to be a reality. This has to come by taking Tamil Nadu into full confidence. We are hopeful that all issues would be sorted out amicably," Chandy said.

Meanwhile, Kerala Finance Minister K.M. Mani has said that in his next budget he would set aside funds for a new dam at Mullaperiyar.

"The new dam will come up 1,600 feet away from the present dam and it will cost Rs.600 crore," Mani said.

Sources close to the Kerala government indicated that an emergency assembly session is likely to be called to discuss the issue.

(ARTICLE FROM MALAYALA MANORAMA)

UDF, LDF leaders visit Mullaperiyar; MPs continue protest in Parliament

dukki/New Delhi: Keeping up the tempo over the Mullaperiyar issue, top leaders of Kerala's ruling Congress-led UDF and opposition CPI(M)-led LDF visited the dam, pledging support to ongoing protests in the area demanding construction of a new dam in place of the 116-year-old structure.
Though the UDF and LDF teams visited the area separately, they told reporters that there was no difference between them on the core demand on the Mullaperiyar issue.
Opposition leader VS Achuthanandan, who led the LDF team, asked the Centre not to remain silent and take the initiative to facilitate talks between Kerala and Tamil Nadu, locked in a long-standing dispute over the dam's safety.
UDF, LDF leaders visit Mullaperiyar; MPs continue protest in Parliament
CNN-IBN
Kerala PCC president Ramesh Chennithala, who led the UDF delegation, also expressed the hope of early central initiative on the issue.
Meanwhile, MPs from Kerala belonging to both the coalitions jointly submitted a memorandum to the National Human Rights Commission in New Delhi, seeking its urgent intervention in the matter considering the "dire threat" posed by the dam to over three million people in downstream areas.
Kerala and Tamil Nadu are locked in a dispute over the dam. While Kerala is arguing for construction of a new dam at Mullaperiyar in place of the existing one, Tamil Nadu is against this, saying it would deprive water for irrigation to five districts of the state.
Kerala MPs continue protest in Parliament
Meanwhile, cutting across party lines, MPs from Kerala continued their protest over the Mullaperiyar Dam issue in Parliament premises on Wednesday, demanding that a new structure be built to replace the existing one.
Holding placards, various MPs from different political parties including the ruling Congress sat on a peaceful dharna before the statue of Mahatma Gandhi, claiming that the lives of 30 lakh people were endangered.
"All we are saying is lower the water level from 136 feet to 120 feet for safety of the dam and also to reduce anxiety. At the same time, all procedures should be done for constructing new dam. We reiterate that the dam is exclusive for the purpose of Tamil Nadu... and not a drop of water will be reduced..," said Congress MP from Kottayam Jose K Mani.
He said the Kerala Water Resources Minister had met the Prime Minister on Tuesday and explained the situation to him.
Union Ministers from Kerala Vayalar Ravi, KV Thomas, KC Venugopal, Mullapally Ramachandran and E Ahamed had also met the Prime Minister seeking his intervention in ensuring the safety of the dam.
The Mullaperiyar Dam in Kerala's Idukki district has been a sparring point for the state with Tamil Nadu for quite some time now. While Tamil Nadu wants to increase the water-level in the reservoir, Kerala has been insisting that it be reduced from the current 136 feet to 120 feet.
Kerala is willing to construct a new dam for supplying water to Tamil Nadu, which is opposing the move concerned over losing control over the functionality of the dam.
Various groups in Kerala had been arguing that the dam cannot withstand higher magnitude earthquakes and posed a threat to lives and properties of over three million people in Idukki, Kottayam, Ernakulam, Alappuzha and Pathanamthitta districts of the state.
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